USCIS Issues Then Delays Implementation of Its New NTA Issuance Policy

Sep 24, 2018

Dallas immigration lawyers

Dallas immigration lawyers – Rabinowitz & Rabinowitz, P.C.

Dallas, TX (Law Firm Newswire) September 24, 2018 – In a July 30, 2018, policy memorandum, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced that the implementation of its June 28, 2018, guidance for the issuance of Notices to Appear (NTA) for removal proceedings is postponed until further notice.

“In its June 28, 2018, Policy Guidance on the issuance of Notices to Appear (NTAs), USCIS has cast a wide net as to whom it must issue an NTA. An NTA is the first document to place a foreign national in removal proceedings. The new policy will trap those who made innocent errors on their applications, who failed to adequately support their application or petition, or who simply did not know how and when to have filed,” said Stewart Rabinowitz of the Dallas and Frisco law firm of Rabinowitz & Rabinowitz, P.C. “The U.S. admits more than 50 million non-immigrants each year and nearly 98 percent comply with the terms and conditions of their admission. This new policy will potentially affect all 50 million persons. Placing a foreign national in removal proceedings in immigration court means a long delay until a hearing before an immigration judge because there is a backlog of more than 700,000 removal cases.”

The updated NTA issuance policy expands the circumstances in which the agency can issue an NTA. Under the new rules, USCIS will now issue NTAs to foreign nationals for a wider range of cases where there is evidence of criminal activity, fraud, or where an applicant is unlawfully present in the United States at the time their request for an immigration benefit is denied. The issuance of an NTA initiates formal removal proceedings against foreign nationals by instructing them to appear before an immigration judge on a specific date.

The new policy is expected to dramatically increase the number of people who will be subjected to removal proceedings as it targets anyone whose application for an immigration benefit is denied, leaving them with no underlying status. It could potentially affect even individuals who have lived and worked in the United States legally for years. For example, USCIS will issue NTAs if it decides H-1B and student visa holders have fallen out of status while awaiting the agency’s decision on their change or extension of status.

USCIS is the service-oriented agency within the U.S. Department of Homeland Security tasked with processing immigration benefit applications and petitions. In the past, the agency referred denied immigration benefit petitions to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), which would then determine whether an NTA should be issued against potentially removable foreign nationals.

The new NTA guidelines have been controversial as they significantly expand USCIS’s mandate for issuing NTAs directly without first consulting ICE. The agency will be adopting an immigration enforcement function traditionally held by ICE and U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

USCIS did not indicate a date by which the new NTA issuance policy will be implemented. The agency attributed the postponement to a delay in “operational guidance” in its July 30, 2018, memorandum.

By Appointment Only
Three Galleria Tower
13155 Noel Road, Suite 900
Dallas, TX 75240
http://www.rabinowitzrabinowitz.com

  • USMCA Preserves NAFTA’s Immigration Provisions
    The United States has agreed to a new trilateral trade deal with Mexico and Canada that will replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), according to a September 30, 2018, announcement. The immigration provisions contained in NAFTA have been repackaged as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) but appear to largely remain the same. The …
  • Immigration Court Backlog Continues to Grow
    A recent analysis of U.S. immigration court data has revealed a dramatic increase in the number of pending cases and average hearing wait times across many states. According to the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) of Syracuse University, the backlog has grown by 38 percent nationwide since President Trump assumed office. As of July 31, …
  • TRAC reports on zero tolerance at the southern border
    A recent analysis of immigration data by Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) at Syracuse University in New York has raised questions about the effectiveness of the Trump Administration’s zero tolerance approach to illegal border entries into the United States. On April 6, 2018, the government announced a new zero tolerance policy that called for the …